

A permanent driving licence (DL) allows you to legally drive vehicles on Indian roads without supervision. After getting your learning licence, the next step is to apply for a permanent driving licence through the Parivahan (Sarathi) portal.
This guide explains everything in detail: how to apply for permanent driving licence online, driving test process, documents, fees, and eligibility, plus real scenarios like failure, delay, and rejection.
What is a Permanent Driving Licence?
A permanent driving licence is an official document issued by the RTO that allows you to drive independently on public roads.
It is issued only after completing your learning licence and passing the driving test. A valid driving licence is mandatory to drive legally in India.
When Can You Apply for Permanent Driving Licence?
This is where most users get confused.
- Minimum: 30 days after learning licence
- Maximum: Within 6 months of LL validity
- If you miss this window: You must apply for learning licence again
Eligibility for Permanent Driving Licence
To apply for a permanent DL:
- Must have a valid learning licence
- Must complete minimum 30 days of learning period
- Must pass driving test
- Must meet age criteria (18+ for cars)
Types of Permanent Driving Licence
- LMV (Car Driving Licence)
- MCWG (Bike Licence)
- HMV (Heavy Vehicle Licence)
- Commercial Driving Licence
How to Apply for Permanent Driving Licence Online (Step-by-Step)
Follow this official process:
Step 1: Visit Parivahan Sarathi Portal
Go to the official Parivahan website.
Step 2: Click Driving Licence Services
Select “Driving Licence Related Services”.
Step 3: Select Your State
Choose your state.
Step 4: Click “Apply for Driving Licence”
Start application process.
Step 5: Enter Learning Licence Details
Enter your LL number and date of birth.
Step 6: Fill Application Form
Enter all required details carefully.
Step 7: Upload Documents
Upload necessary documents.
Step 8: Pay Fees
Pay using UPI, card, or net banking.
Step 9: Book Driving Test Slot
Choose date and time.
Step 10: Appear for Driving Test
Pass the test to get DL.
Apply on Sarathi (Parivahan)
Start your permanent driving licence application on the official government portal.
Documents Required for Permanent Driving Licence
Mandatory Documents
- Learning licence
- Address proof (Aadhaar, Voter ID)
- Identity proof
- Passport-size photo
Additional (if required)
- Medical certificate (for commercial licence)
Driving Licence Fees (Latest)
| Service | Fee |
|---|---|
| DL Application | ₹200 – ₹500 |
| Driving Test | ₹300 – ₹500 |
| Smart Card | ₹200 |
Driving Test for Permanent Driving Licence (Very Important)
This is the most critical step.
What Happens in Driving Test?
You will be tested on:
- Vehicle control
- Road awareness
- Traffic rules
- Parking skills
Test Tracks (Common)
- “8” track (bike)
- Reverse parking (car)
- Road driving
Passing Criteria
- Proper control of vehicle
- No major mistakes
- Follow signals
What If You Fail Driving Test?
- You can reapply
- Book another slot
- No need to restart full process
Permanent Driving Licence Validity
- Valid for 20 years OR age 50
- After that → renewal required
Driving Licence Status Check
After applying:
- Visit Parivahan
- Click Application Status
- Enter application number
- Check status
Driving Licence Download
Once approved:
- Download DL PDF
- Use DigiLocker
- Access mParivahan
What Happens After Passing Driving Test?
- Application approved
- DL printed
- Dispatched via post
- Delivered to your address
Common Problems in Permanent Driving Licence
1. Application Rejected
Reason: Incorrect details, document mismatch.
Solution: Reapply with correct documents matching your learning licence.
2. Driving Test Failed
Reason: Poor vehicle control, not following rules.
Solution: Practice more and book another test slot.
3. DL Not Delivered
Reason: Postal delay.
Solution: Track dispatch status on Parivahan or contact RTO.
4. Status Not Updating
Reason: RTO processing delay.
Solution: Wait 3–7 days and recheck application status.
Can You Apply for DL Without Learning Licence?
No. Learning licence is mandatory before applying for permanent DL.
Mistakes to Avoid
- Applying before 30 days
- Missing 6-month window
- Not preparing for test
- Uploading wrong documents
Benefits of Permanent Driving Licence
- Legal driving rights
- Valid identity proof
- Accepted across India
- Required for insurance
Expert Tips to Pass Driving Test Easily
- Practice daily
- Learn traffic rules
- Stay calm during test
- Follow examiner instructions
Learning Licence vs Permanent Licence
| Feature | Learning Licence | Permanent Licence |
|---|---|---|
| Validity | 6 months | 20 years |
| Driving | With supervision | Independent |
| Test | Basic | Practical driving |
Related Driving Licence Guides
FAQs
How to apply for permanent driving licence online?
Use Parivahan portal and follow the step-by-step application process.
When can I apply for permanent DL?
After 30 days of getting your learning licence, within the 6-month LL validity period.
What if I fail driving test?
You can reappear and book another test slot without restarting the full application.
Is learning licence required?
Yes, it is mandatory before applying for a permanent driving licence.
How long is DL valid?
Permanent driving licence is valid for 20 years or until age 50, whichever comes first.
Final Thoughts
Getting a permanent driving licence is simple if you follow the correct process and prepare well for the driving test. The most important step is practicing driving skills and understanding traffic rules.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with Parivahan Sewa, Sarathi, or any government authority. Always use official portals for driving licence services.